Tsis ntev los no, Lub Rooj Sib Tham Thoob Ntiaj Teb Lub Zog (IEF) tau tshaj tawm hauv nws tsab ntawv tshaj tawm tshiab txog kev thov tooj liab loj heev hauv kev hloov pauv hluav taws xob thoob ntiaj teb, thiab qhia rau peb tus yuam sij kom ua tau raws li kev hloov pauv hluav taws xob yav tom ntej qhov kev thov rau tooj liab.
Daim ntawv tshaj tawm qhia meej meej tias kev hloov pauv hluav taws xob thoob ntiaj teb yuav ua rau muaj kev xav tau ntau ntxiv rau cov mines tooj liab. Thaum tswj hwm cov qauv hluav taws xob uas twb muaj lawm thiab kev siv qib (raws li niaj zaus), nws xav tias los ntawm 2050, lub ntiaj teb yuav tsum tau ntxiv 260 lab tons ntawm tooj liab, uas yog sib npaug rau ib xyoos ib zaug nce ntawm 16.3 lab tons ntawm tooj liab, kom tau raws qhov kev thov loj heev rau tooj liab thaum lub sijhawm ntawd. Raws li qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg emission scenario, qhov kev thov rau tooj liab mines yuav ntau dua, mus txog 91.3 lab tons, xav tau kwv yees li 194 qhov tshiab tooj liab mines, nrog rau qhov nruab nrab ntawm 6 qhov tshiab tooj liab mines yuav tsum tau tsim tawm txhua xyoo. Qhov kev twv ua ntej no qhia txog qib ntawm kev vam khom ntawm kev hloov pauv lub zog thoob ntiaj teb ntawm cov peev txheej tooj liab. Nrog rau kev txhim kho txuas ntxiv ntawm cov thev naus laus zis xws li lub zog tauj dua tshiab thiab lub tsheb hluav taws xob, qhov kev thov rau cov khoom siv tseem ceeb xws li tooj liab yuav nce ntxiv.
Lub caij no, tsab ntawv tshaj tawm kuj tau taw qhia tias txoj kev txhim kho ntawm cov mines tooj liab tshiab yuav siv sij hawm ntau heev, nruab nrab ntawm 23 xyoo, los ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav peev txheej mus rau kev pom zoo, kev tsim kho, thiab kev ua haujlwm. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias txhawm rau ua kom tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm kev hloov pauv hluav taws xob yav tom ntej, lub teb chaws thiab cov tuam txhab mining yuav tsum tau npaj thiab nqis peev ua ntej kom ntseeg tau tias cov khoom siv tooj liab txaus.
Tsis tas li ntawd, tsab ntawv tshaj tawm kuj tseem hais txog kev cuam tshuam ib puag ncig ntawm kev siv tooj liab. Kev ntsuas kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev txhim kho kev lag luam thiab kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig thaum nrhiav lub zog ntsuab tau dhau los ua ib qho kev sib tw tseem ceeb los ntawm cov teb chaws thoob ntiaj teb.
Hauv kev teb rau qhov teeb meem no, International Energy Forum hu rau tsoomfwv, kev lag luam, thiab cov chaw tshawb fawb ntawm txhua lub teb chaws kom ntxiv dag zog rau kev koom tes thiab koom tes txhawb kev hloov pauv hluav taws xob thiab kev tsim kho kom ruaj khov ntawm cov peev txheej tooj liab. Los ntawm kev siv thev naus laus zis tshiab thiab kev coj ua txoj cai, txo cov kev cuam tshuam ib puag ncig ntawm tooj liab mining, txhim kho kev siv cov peev txheej, thiab muab cov khoom siv hauv paus rau kev hloov pauv hluav taws xob thoob ntiaj teb.
